REFORM AND MODERNIZATION IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE

Reform and modernization in the Ottoman Empire

The boundaries of the Ottoman Empire span several centuries on a vast expanse, across the ancient continents of the world, with different races, diverse peoples and multiple faiths, and the Ottoman Empire was one of the forces that influenced the course of international politics at the time, and then it was weakened by the political balance and adm

read more


INDEXING OF MAPING SCIENCE JOURNALS

Bibliometric analyses based on citations are most often at the forefront where scientific publications are concerned.A fact often neglected is that the visibility and availability of scientific publications are basic prerequisites for future reading, citation and influence.Journal visibility can be significantly improved by providing open access an

read more

Component Model of Addiction Treatment: A Pragmatic Transdiagnostic Treatment Model of Behavioral and Substance Addictions

Behavioral addictions such as gambling, video games, sex, and shopping share many clinical features with substance use addictions including etiology, course, and neurobiology.Yet, the treatment of behavioral and substance chervo jacke herren use addictions tends to be separated.However, we argue that a more effective and efficient treatment approac

read more

The reverse zoonotic potential of SARS-CoV-2

There has been considerable emphasis recently on the zoonotic origins of emerging infectious diseases in humans, including the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic; however, reverse zoonoses (infections transmitted from humans to other animals) have received less attention despite their potential importance.The effects can be devastating for the infected species an

read more